Tooth decay is a gradual process that can impact your oral health if not treated. It starts with minor damage and progresses into more severe issues that may require professional intervention. Recognizing the stages of tooth decay can help you take steps to protect your teeth and gums. With the help of services for general dentistry in Naples, you can prevent or treat tooth decay effectively and maintain a healthy smile. Let’s take a closer look at how tooth decay develops. 

Tooth Decay Stages 

Stage 1: Initial Demineralization 

The first stage of tooth decay begins when acids from plaque start to demineralize your enamel. This is often visible as white spots on the surface of your teeth. At this stage, the damage is reversible with proper care, including fluoride treatments and improved oral hygiene. 

Stage 2: Enamel Decay 

If the demineralization continues, the enamel starts to break down. This stage creates small cavities or holes in the tooth’s surface. Enamel decay typically doesn’t cause pain, which is why regular dental checkups are essential to catch it early. 

Stage 3: Dentin Decay 

Once the decay reaches the dentin, the softer layer beneath the enamel, you may start experiencing sensitivity or discomfort. Dentin decays faster than enamel, so this stage can progress rapidly without proper treatment. 

Stage 4: Pulp Damage 

If not addressed, the decay can reach the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. This stage often results in severe pain and may lead to infection. At this point, a root canal may be necessary to save the tooth. 

Stage 5: Abscess Formation 

The final stage of tooth decay occurs when infection spreads beyond the pulp, forming an abscess. This is a serious condition that requires immediate dental intervention to prevent further complications. 

Protect Your Smile with General Dentistry in Naples 

Understanding the stages of tooth decay is the first step in maintaining good oral health. For professional care and advice, trust Gulfside Dental. Schedule an appointment today with our experts in general dentistry to keep your teeth healthy and strong.